Ubwoko nihame ryakazi rya condenser

Condenser nimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byo guhanahana ubushyuhe muri firigo.Igikorwa cyayo ni ugusohora umwuka mwinshi wa firigo ukonjesha muri compressor, unyuzamo ubushyuhe bugashyirwa mubidukikije kandi bigakonjeshwa, bigashyirwa mumazi yuzuye, cyangwa se amazi arenze urugero.

Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukonjesha no gukonjesha bukoreshwa na kondenseri, hari ubwoko butatu bwo gukonjesha amazi, gukonjesha ikirere hamwe n’amazi akonje.

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha:

Gukonjesha ikirere, gukonjesha amazi, gukonjesha (gukonjesha amazi)

Ukurikije uburyo bwo gutembera kwumwuka hanze yumuyoboro uri mu kirere gikonje:

Umwuka wa convection ikirere gikonje kondenseri, guhumeka ikirere gikonje

Ubwa mbere, amazi akonje

Ubu bwoko bwa kondenseri bukoresha amazi nkigikoresho cyo gukonjesha kugirango gikureho ubushyuhe bwarekuwe iyo firigo yegeranye.Amazi akonje arashobora gukoreshwa rimwe cyangwa kuyatunganya.

Iyo amazi azenguruka akoreshwa, iminara ikonjesha cyangwa ibidengeri bikonje bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho kugirango amazi ahore akonje.Ukurikije imiterere yacyo itandukanye, hariho ubwoko bwa shell na tube ubwoko bwa tube na plaque yubushyuhe bwa plaque ubu ikoreshwa.

Igikonoshwa cya horizontal na tube condenser

1. Igikonoshwa nigikonoshwa:

Firigo zitandukanye zikoreshwa mubikoresho bya firigo, kandi imiterere yabyo nayo iratandukanye.Mubisanzwe, vertical shell hamwe na konderesi ya tube ikwiranye nigice kinini cyo gukonjesha amoniya, mugihe ibishishwa bitambitse hamwe na kanseri ya tube ikoreshwa mubusanzwe muri ammonia nini kandi yo hagati cyangwa frigo ikonjesha.Isahani ya tariyeri hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gushyushya ubusanzwe bishyirwaho nuburyo bwo kwaguka, kugirango byorohereze gusana no gusimbuza umuyoboro wohereza ubushyuhe.

2. Ibiranga igicucu cya horizontal na tube condenser:

Coefficient yohereza ubushyuhe bwinshi, gukoresha amazi akonje, gukoresha byoroshye no kuyobora;Ariko ubwiza bwamazi asabwa amazi akonje ni menshi.Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mubice binini kandi biciriritse muri iki gihe.

Igikonoshwa gihagaritse hamwe na konderesi

1 - umuyoboro usohoka;2 - umuhuza wa gauge;3 - gufata imiyoboro;4 - ikigega cyo gukwirakwiza amazi;5 - guhuriza hamwe indangagaciro z'umutekano;6 - igitutu kingana umuyoboro;7 - umuyoboro wubusa;8 - Kubyimba

3. Ikariso:

Nicyuma gikonjesha amazi gikozwe mubituba bya diametre zitandukanye zogoshe hamwe kandi zunamye muburyo bwa spiral cyangwa inzoka.Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo, imyuka ya firigo iba yegeranye hagati yintoki, kandi kondensate ikururwa hepfo.Amazi akonje atemba epfo-ruguru mu muyoboro muto wa diameter, ugakora ubwoko buhuye na firigo, bityo ingaruka zo kohereza ubushyuhe nibyiza.

Umuyoboro

4. Icyapa cyerekana:

Isahani ya plaque ikozwe mu ruhererekane rw'ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, bigakora umuyoboro ukonje kandi ushyushye ku mpande zombi z'icyuma cyohereza ubushyuhe, kandi ugakora ihererekanyabubasha binyuze mu rukuta rw'isahani mu gihe cyo gutemba.

Ubunini bwicyapa cyohereza ubushyuhe bugera kuri 0.5mm, naho isahani isanzwe ni 2-5mm.

Isahani ihinduranya ubushyuhe ni ntoya mubunini, urumuri muburemere, hejuru muburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe, firigo nkeya isabwa, hejuru yo kwizerwa kandi yakoreshejwe cyane mumyaka yashize.Ariko ubwinshi bwimbere ni buto, firigo ya firigo ikwiye gukurwaho mugihe gikwiye, amazi akonje asabwa ni menshi, biragoye kuyasukura, kumeneka imbere ntabwo byoroshye gusana.

Amazi akonje azamuka epfo na ruguru, umwuka wa firigo winjira uturutse hejuru, na firigo y'amazi isohoka hepfo.

Babiri, icyuma gikonjesha ikirere

Kondenseri ikoresha umwuka nkuburyo bukonje.Firigo yegeranijwe mu muyoboro, kandi umwuka utemba hanze y'umuyoboro kugira ngo ukureho ubushyuhe bwarekuwe n'umwuka wa firigo uri mu muyoboro.Kubera ko coefficient de coiffure yohereza ubushyuhe buke, akenshi amababa ashyirwa hanze yumuyoboro (kuruhande rwikirere) kugirango yongere ubushyuhe hanze yigituba.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwimyuka yubusa hamwe nu mwuka uhatirwa.

1. Umuyaga ukonjesha ikirere hamwe nubusa bwumwuka:

Kondenseri ikoresha umwuka utembera hanze yigituba kugirango ikuremo ubushyuhe butangwa na firigo.Imihindagurikire yubucucike itera umwuka wubusa kandi igahora ikuraho ubushyuhe bwa konderasi yumwuka wa firigo.Ntabwo ikeneye umufana, nta rusaku, ikoreshwa cyane mubice bito bikonjesha.Nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho hepfo:

Umuyaga ukonje hamwe nu mwuka uhumeka: Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira, igizwe na kimwe cyangwa byinshi byumuyoboro wafashwe hamwe nudusimba.Umwuka wa firigo winjira mu muyoboro winzoka uva mu cyegeranyo cyo hejuru, kandi umuyoboro w’inyuma w’umuyoboro ukoreshwa mu gushimangira ihererekanyabubasha ry’ikirere no kwishyura ingurane y’ubushyuhe buke bwo hejuru y’ikirere.

Kubijyanye nimiterere, uko umurongo utondekanya umurongo ugana icyerekezo cyoguhumeka ikirere, niko ntoya yohereza ubushyuhe kumurongo winyuma, kugirango ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe ntibushobora gukoreshwa neza.Kugirango tunoze igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe, nibyiza guhitamo imirongo 4-6 yimiyoboro.

2. Kugereranya hagati yikonjesha ikonje hamwe namazi akonje:

(1) Ahantu amazi akonje ahagije, ishoramari ryambere nigiciro cyibikoresho bikonjesha amazi biri munsi yibyo bikonjesha ikirere;

(2) Bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwo hanze bwo hanze hanze mu cyi, ubushyuhe bwa kondegene burashobora kugera kuri 50℃.Kugirango ubone ubushobozi bumwe bwo gukonjesha, ubushobozi bwa compressor ya firigo yibikoresho bikonjesha ikirere bigomba kongerwa hafi 15%;

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Bitatu, impumuro nziza

1. Umuyaga uhumeka:

Hamwe n'amazi n'umwuka nk'uburyo bukonje.Ikoresha umwuka uhumeka kugirango ushushe ubushyuhe kugirango uhuze imyuka ya firigo mu muyoboro.Amazi azamurwa na pompe hanyuma agaterwa hejuru yinyuma yumuriro wohereza ubushyuhe na nozzle kugirango ikore firime yamazi.Igice c'amazi akurura ubushyuhe kijya mu mazi, hanyuma kigatwarwa n'umwuka winjira muri kondenseri.

Ibitonyanga byamazi bidahinduka bigwa muri pisine hepfo.Amazi yatunganijwe hejuru yumubiri.Ikoreshwa mukurinda ibitonyanga byamazi guhunga mukirere.Ihame ryimiterere ya kondereseri ihumeka irerekanwa mumashusho.

2. Ibiranga kondereseri ihumeka:

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.Kubushuhe bumwe hamwe nubunini bwikirere, uko ubushyuhe buke bwinjira bwinjira nubushyuhe buringaniye, niko guhinduka kwamazi akonje ari ninshi, kandi ningaruka nziza.

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