Yilezi zici zama-microorganisms ezibenza babe ochwepheshe namaqhawe onjiniyela bokuvutshelwa.I-fermenter iyisisetshenziswa sangaphandle semvelo lapho ama-microorganisms akhula, aphindaphindeka futhi akhe imikhiqizo phakathi nenqubo yokuvutshelwa.Ithatha indawo yezitsha zokuvubela zendabuko - amabhodlela amasiko, izimbiza zesoso kanye nezitsha zewayini zazo zonke izinhlobo.Uma kuqhathaniswa nesitsha sendabuko, izinzuzo ezisobala kakhulu ze-fermenter yilezi: ingakwazi ukwenza inzalo eqinile, futhi ingenza umoya ujikeleze njengoba kudingeka, ukuze unikeze indawo enhle yokuvutshelwa;ingasebenzisa ukunyakazisa nokunyakazisa ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwama-microorganisms;Ingakwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi nokugeleza komoya ngokuzenzakalelayo;ingakwazi ukukala ukugcwala kwamagciwane, imisoco, ukugxila komkhiqizo, njll. ethangini lokuvutshelwa ngokusebenzisa ama-biosensor ahlukahlukene, futhi isebenzise ikhompuyutha ukulungisa inqubo yokuvutshelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.Ngakho-ke, ithangi lokuvutshelwa lingakwazi ukukhiqiza ukukhiqizwa okukhulu okuqhubekayo, likhulise ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe nemishini, futhi lithole ukuphuma okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu.Ngale ndlela, umuntu angasebenzisa ngokugcwele indlela yokuvutshelwa ukuze akhiqize ukudla akufunayo noma omunye umkhiqizo.Ukukubeka kalula, ubunjiniyela bokuvutshelwa wukukhiqiza kwezimboni ezinkulu zemikhiqizo evutshiwe ngokutadisha nokuguqula izinhlobo zokuvutshelwa, nokusebenzisa izindlela zobuchwepheshe zesimanje ukulawula inqubo yokuvutshelwa.Amaprotheni ayisici esiyinhloko esakha izicubu zomuntu, futhi aphinde abe ukudla okushoda kakhulu emhlabeni.Ukusetshenziswa kobunjiniyela bokuvutshelwa ukukhiqiza amaprotheni amakhulu futhi asheshayo aneseli elilodwa kuhambisana nokushoda kwemikhiqizo yemvelo.
Ngoba ku-fermenter, i-microorganism ngayinye iyimboni ye-protein synthesis.Amaphesenti angama-50 kuye kwangama-70 wesisindo somzimba wesilwane esincane ngasinye singamaprotheni.Ngale ndlela, “imfucumfucu” eminingi ingase isetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwephrotheni yeseli elilodwa kungenye yeminikelo evelele yobunjiniyela bokuvutshelwa kubantu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubunjiniyela bokuvutshelwa bungakhiqiza i-lysine, ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu, nezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo yokwelapha.Ama-antibiotic ethu asetshenziswa kakhulu cishe yonke imikhiqizo yobunjiniyela bokuvutshelwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-24-2022